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AHA, also known as alpha hydroxy acid, exfoliates skin and improves signs of ageing, dry skin and an uneven skin tone.
Antioxidant known to help visibly fade discolourations and soothe skin. It also helps skin naturally produce its own hyaluronic acid content.
Also known as AHA, it exfoliates skin and improves signs of ageing, dry skin and an uneven skin tone.
Synthetic form of glycolic acid used as a pH adjuster and exfoliant.
Antioxidant that helps enhance and even out overall skin tone. Works by interrupting triggers of discolourations. Can be of natural or synthetic origin.
Pure vitamin C, the primary antioxidant in skin. Works as an antioxidant, dullness brightener, wrinkle-reducer, and helps fade discolourations.
Stable, water-soluble form of vitamin C that brightens dull skin and fades discolourations.
Stable, oil-soluble form of vitamin C that works as an antioxidant and helps stabilise skin care formulas.
Azelaoyl bis-dipeptide-10 is a synthetic peptide built around naturally-derived azelaic acid that offers brightening and antioxidant benefits.
Backed by research for reducing discolourations, wrinkles, and other signs of aging. Contributes to improved elasticity and smoother skin.
Research shows bilberry (vaccinium myrtillis) to be effective as an antioxidant.
Kakadu plum extract is concentrated in antioxidants, including ascorbic acid (vitamin C), translating to various anti-aging benefits.
Fungi extract produced via fermentation with proven skin-brightening and antioxidant benefits. Can also improve the bioactivity of other skin care ingredients.
Beneficial compounds commonly found in mushroom extracts can improve numerous concerns such as skin discoloration, dryness, wrinkles & compromised barrier.
A synthetic precursor to the retinoid adapalene, used to help smooth skin texture, soften lines, and reduce the look of pores + blemishes.
An umbrella term for vitamin A derivatives that work as antioxidants and promote anti-aging, firming, skin tone evening and pore-minimizing benefits.
Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.
Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.
Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.
There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.
May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.
We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.
We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.