Ingredient dictionary

Naturally occurring mineral used as a thickener, absorbent, and abrasive in skin care products. Also known as aluminum oxide.

This inorganic material found in some minerals has many formulary benefits in cosmetics, including as an opacifying agent and absorbent.

Salt that has absorbent properties.

Salt that has absorbent and abrasive properties.

A synthetic powdery thickening agent, absorbent, and anti-caking agent used in skin care and makeup products.

Type of clay that is most famously used as an absorbent in oil-reducing face masks. Also functions as a thickener, emulsion stabiliser, and opacifying agent in cosmetic formulations.

Chalk; used as an absorbent in cosmetics.

Better known as green tea, this plant is a rich source of antioxidants.

Primarily carbon substance formed by charring organic material in absence of oxygen.

Primarily carbon substance formed by charring organic material in absence of oxygen.

Starch obtained from corn and sometimes used as an absorbent in cosmetics instead of talc.

Carbohydrate that is classified as a polysaccharide. It is used as an adhesive when mixed with water.

A component of green tea that’s well known for its potent antioxidant abilities for skin, as well as its properties as a soothing ingredient.

Mineral substance that is similar to kaolin (a clay).

Sugar-derived ingredient that helps maintain skin’s hydration and even coloration. One of the backbones of hyaluronic acid.

Research has established that topical application of green tea leaves or extracts have many benefits for skin, including anti-ageing properties.

Plant extract that can deliver antioxidant properties but is also sensitising if used repeatedly because it denatures proteins that help keep skin healthy.

Tannin that is found in witch hazel. It can be a skin sensitizer but it also has antioxidant properties.

A type of clay used in cosmetics that enhances texture by imparting a smooth, silky feel.

Modified version of corn starch that delivers humectant (hydrating) properties. May also be used to adjust the opacity, viscosity & cohesiveness of the formula.

Illite is a mineral-sourced natural thickener that is sometimes referred to as French green clay.

Kaolin is a clay mineral known for its absorbent properties, particularly popular in facial masks aimed at reducing skin’s oil. Learn more at Paula’s Choice.

Earth mineral that has strong absorbent properties and some disinfecting properties.

Naturally derived clay-based absorbent that is most often used to enhance the texture and spreadability of a formula.