Ingredient dictionary

Synthetic antioxidant often seen in skin-brightening products.

Due to its arbutin content, this extract can have some value in improving the look of discolourations.

A type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that works as an exfoliant. Due to its large molecule size, it's generally better tolerated by those with sensitive skin than glycolic acid.

This root extract’s antioxidant properties might be able to fight the causes of dark spots and discolorations.

This derivative of pure vitamin C has antioxidant properties and can fight visible signs of aging

This synthetic antioxidant has limited research showing its ability to fight discolorations and redness.

Also known as 9-octadecenedioic acid, this plant-derived ingredient plays a novel role in helping to interrupt excess melanin that triggers hyperpigmentation.

Extract from a flowering plant commonly known as western dock. Plays a supporting role in fading hyperpigmentation.

Saltwater plant whose oily extract offers impressive antioxidant ability and may help fade dark spots.

This “first milk” is a rich source of nutrients and helps protect skin from oxidative stress.

By-product of the fermentation process of malting rice for use in the manufacture of sake.

This yeast byproduct of sake fermentation has antioxidant, soothing, and discoloration-reducing properties.

This extract from the arjuna plant has antioxidant and skin conditioning benefits.

This extract from the “toothache plant” has antioxidant and skin conditioning properties.

This extract from a type of marigold has antioxidant and soothing properties for skin.

This extract from the common pear fruit has antioxidant and potential skin brightening properties.

This salicylic acid derivative helps improve the look of dark spots.

The extract from the leaves of the domestic peach has antioxidant and potential skin-brightening properties.

This extract from the white lily has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

This extract from the Illawarra plum tree is high in antioxidant-rich phenolic compounds.

This oil has hydrating properties and could help fight hyperpigmentation.

This ingredient derived from a type of yeast has shown effectiveness in improving the look of hyperpigmentation.

AHA, also known as alpha hydroxy acid, exfoliates skin and improves signs of ageing, dry skin and an uneven skin tone.