Ingredient dictionary

1,2-hexanediol is a synthetic ingredient with multiple benefits in a cosmetic, from preservative to solvent.

This fatty acid component of royal jelly has soothing, antibacterial, and keratinization-normalizing properties.

2,3-butanediol is a synthetic or plant-derived humectant that also has solvent properties in cosmetics. It also has stabilizing and dispersing properties.

Used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.

Used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.

Emollient derived from lanolin.

An ester of lanolin alcohol uses as an emollient and occlusive agent.

Used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.

Functions as an antioxidant.

This precursor to glutathione has antioxidant and hydrating benefits for skin.

Antioxidant known to help visibly fade discolourations and soothe skin. It also helps skin naturally produce its own hyaluronic acid content.

Enhance skin’s moisture retention and barrier health. May also extend skin’s healthspan.

Used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.

Acetyl hexapeptide-1 is a synthetic peptide composed of the amino acids alanine, arginine, histidine, leucine, phenylalanine and tryptophan.

This synthetic peptide is composed of amino acids (alanine, proline, serine, and glycine). It works to help skin’s layers maintain adequate hydration.

One of several peptides used in skin care products, this ingredient has skin-restoring and water-binding properties, helping it improve both the look and feel of skin.

Works as a skin-conditioning agent and antioxidant.

A synthetic peptide that is based around octapeptide-3, a peptide complex composed of the amino acids aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glutamine, and methionine.

Acetyl tetrapeptide-11 is a synthetic peptide that helps skin look and feel healthier.

An amino acid complex that functions as a skin-conditioning agent.

Synthetic polymer commonly used as a film-forming agent and/or thickener. Can improve water-resistance, depending on the formula. Contributes to soft after feel.

Plant extract from the baobab tree, rich in skin-nourishing amino acids and fatty acids, as well as phenolic and flavonoid compounds that exhibit strong antioxidant benefits.

Also known as Baobab seed oil, this plant-derived emollient ingredient hydrates, soothes, and provides anti-aging antioxidant benefits.

This thickening ingredient is composed of sugars from the cell walls of algae, and in cooking is used as a vegan substitute for gelatin.

AHA, also known as alpha hydroxy acid, exfoliates skin and improves signs of ageing, dry skin and an uneven skin tone.

Ahnfeltiopsis concinna extract is a type of red algae with calming and hydrating properties for skin.

This amino acid is one of the building blocks of skin-strengthening proteins including collagen, elastin, and keratin. Applied topically it also has hydrating and calming properties.

A type of brown seaweed rich in amino acids, plant proteins, minerals, and other compounds that visibly influence aging factors within skin.

A group of organic compounds with a vast range of forms and uses in cosmetics.

This oil from a plant also called kukui nut has hydrating and anti-aging properties for skin.

Algae are very simple, chlorophyll-containing organisms.

The extract of very simple, chlorophyll-containing organisms.

A polysaccharide derived from brown algae that’s used as a gelling and thickening agent in skin care. 

Hydrocarbon contained in natural gas and mineral oils.

A mixture of the fatty acid and triglyceride components of several non-fragrant plant oils, including almond, borage, linseed, and olive.

Non-volatile oil extracted from the seeds of almonds and used as an emollient.

Commonly used plant extract that has soothing properties, antioxidant qualities, and serves as a hydrating agent.

Extract derived from the aloe vera plant. Offers skin-soothing/hydration benefits + antioxidant properties.

Juice expressed from the leaves of the aloe plant. Commonly used in skin care formulations for its soothing and hydration benefits.

This extract taken from the aloe plant may also be listed as aloe extract or aloe juice.

Commonly used plant extract that has soothing properties, antioxidant qualities, and serves as a hydrating agent.

Hydrating ingredient dervied from Aloe barbadensis.

Aloe vera is a commonly used plant extract that has soothing properties, antioxidant qualities, and serves as a hydrating agent.

Polysaccharide that plays a variety of roles in skin care including chelating agent, bulking agent, prebiotic, humectant, delivery enhancer, and antioxidant.

This natural prebiotic helps reinforce and support a healthy microbiome while helping skin become less likely to show signs of irritation.

Also known as AHA, it exfoliates skin and improves signs of ageing, dry skin and an uneven skin tone.

Alteromonas is found in deep areas of seawater.

Plant extract with moisturizing benefits and anti-aging potential, thanks to its skin-beneficial compounds.