Ingredient dictionary

Synthetic antioxidant often seen in skin-brightening products.

Due to its arbutin content, this extract can have some value in improving the look of discolourations.

A type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that works as an exfoliant. Due to its large molecule size, it's generally better tolerated by those with sensitive skin than glycolic acid.

This root extract’s antioxidant properties might be able to fight the causes of dark spots and discolorations.

This derivative of pure vitamin C has antioxidant properties and can fight visible signs of aging

This synthetic antioxidant has limited research showing its ability to fight discolorations and redness.

Also known as 9-octadecenedioic acid, this plant-derived ingredient plays a novel role in helping to interrupt excess melanin that triggers hyperpigmentation.

Extract from a flowering plant commonly known as western dock. Plays a supporting role in fading hyperpigmentation.

Saltwater plant whose oily extract offers impressive antioxidant ability and may help fade dark spots.

This “first milk” is a rich source of nutrients and helps protect skin from oxidative stress.

By-product of the fermentation process of malting rice for use in the manufacture of sake.

This yeast byproduct of sake fermentation has antioxidant, soothing, and discoloration-reducing properties.

This extract from the arjuna plant has antioxidant and skin conditioning benefits.

This extract from the “toothache plant” has antioxidant and skin conditioning properties.

This extract from a type of marigold has antioxidant and soothing properties for skin.